Brief Summary On Christianity And Buddhism - 1812 Words

Brief summary of beliefs: Christianity and Buddhism are two religions that have a rich history and millions of devoted followers throughout the world. Christianity is one of the most influential religions in history based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ approximately 2,000 years ago. â€Å"This religion is based on the belief that the is one supreme, eternal, infinite God, the Creator of the heaven and earth.† Those who are good will be rewarded by Christ in heaven and those who are unscrupulous will be punished in hell. Christianity also beliefs that there are three persons in the Holy Trinity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit and that the second person is Christ who died crucified on the cross to save the people. Lastly, â€Å"that the seven sacraments were instituted by Christ to give grace; especially, that Baptism is necessary and that the Eucharist is a pledge of the future glory† . Whatever it is that God teaches to the people by his Church cannot be used deceive others or themselves. On of the most important events in the Christian religion is death as it is the end of the person’s life on earth but the beginning of an eternal life in heaven with the presence of God. According to the Christian religion each person possesses a soul that leaves the body at death and goes to an afterlife in either heaven or hell. Christians also believe that there is a middle state between heaven and hell, known as purgatory . There are several practices thatShow MoreRelatedScientific Contributions Of Buddhism And Technology1062 Words   |  5 Pages Chinese Buddhism and Technology Name: Hongyi Jin Student ID: 301277714 E-mail: hongyij@sfu.ca Words Counter: Contant Table: Abstract ——————————p.g Background and History —————————— p.g Scientific Contributions of Buddhism Impacts of technology to Buddhism Positive Impact ————————— Negative Impact ————————— Results of Interviews observations —————————p.g Comments and Evaluation ———————————p.g Summary ——————————— References ——————————— Abstract Read MoreThe Evolution Of The Human Body996 Words   |  4 PagesAfter heavy analyzation, one would soon learn that the archaeology information website is primarily focused on the evolution of the human body. The web source provides various selections to choose from, including: the human evolution summary, timeline, hall of skulls, and their perspectives. Likewise, the human evolution page describes the fossil hominids and their origins. The author recapitulates the hominid family, which consists of Homo, Australopithecus, and Ardipithecus. Correspondingly, theRead MoreImages of Women in Early Buddhism and Christian Gnosticism by Karen Lang: An Analysis2106 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Lang and Feminism: Women in Buddhism and Christianity The scholarly article Images of Women in Early Buddhism and Christian Gnosticism by Karen Lang explores why negative attitudes towards women persisted in early Buddhist and Gnostic communities even while women engaged in important roles in those particular communities. This article takes a truly critical look at why and how these views of women persisted, why they were so negative and the specific nuances of these negative views. In factRead MoreCome, Follow Me Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagespassage from Jesus called The Sermon on the Mount. It is the 5th, 6th, and 7th chapters of Matthew and is divided into 5 sections: The Beatitudes to comfort suffering believers, new laws of Christ that contrast with the old law of Moses and give a brief summary of Christian doctrine, The Lord’s prayer and how it should be prayed and also how fasting and alms giving should have good motives, Christians instructed on not to worry about money and the dangers of false teaching, hypocrisy an d wise and foolishRead MoreEssay on Unreached People Group Project4555 Words   |  19 Pagesjourney. It is the intention of this paper to devise a strategy to bring God’s name to this unreached people group. This paper will first discuss their background, historical events, language, society, and religions. Second, this paper will include a brief review of the history of missions work, current status of the church, missionary challenges and present missionary strategies. Lastly, this paper will discuss a proposed a strategy to reach the Koreans in North Korea. The proposed strategy will consistRead MoreGrand Canyon Int 244 Complete Course1616 Words   |  7 Pagesyour own spiritual understandings and beliefs, do you agree with this definition? Explain your reasoning. Cite references where possible. 5 postsRe:Topic 1 DQ 1 Identify basic beliefs and practices of the various the forms of historical Christianity. Do identify with these? Explain why or why not. Cite references where possible. WEEK 2 DQ 1 Consider the question of whether Judaism is essentially a religion, a race, a culture, or something else. Support your response by making referenceRead MoreEffects Of Excluding African Religions And Beliefs From Global Discourse Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesotential Effects of Excluding African Religions and Beliefs from Global Discourse In this paper, I will discuss the implications of excluding African traditions from the global religious dialogue. First I will give a brief overview on the deliberation. Then, I will attempt to present how this exclusion occurs or might occur, and lastly what its implications of are. To begin, my proposal to pursue this discourse stems from the class reading assignment related to â€Å"emerging† global consciousnessRead MorePotential Effects Of Excluding African Religions And Beliefs From Global Discourse Essay1781 Words   |  8 PagesPotential Effects of Excluding African Religions and Beliefs from Global Discourse In this paper, I will discuss the implications of excluding African traditions from the global religious dialogue. First, I will give a brief overview on the deliberation. Then, I will attempt to present how this exclusion occurs or might occur, while weaving the Yoruba religious art as an example of the piece of the religious dialogue that global discourse tends to reference in unique terms and lastly I will attemptRead MoreEco-Buddhism7194 Words   |  29 Pagesï » ¿Sustainable development and Religion. Buddhism and the  Climate-Energy Emergency Statue of Buddha Sakyamuni, Bodh Gaya, India It is in this way that we must train ourselves: by liberation of the self through love. We will develop love, we will practice it, we will make it both a way and a basis, take our stand upon it, store it up, and thoroughly set it going. The Buddha,  Samyutta Nikaya Environmental and social breakdownRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels2286 Words   |  10 Pagesoppression. Marxist Communists are actually the only Communists that appreciate the historical movement in which the antagonism between the bourgeois and the proletariat is the final act. The final chapter of The Communist Manifesto concludes with a brief discussion regarding the role of the Communists as they work with other parties, and announces the Communist intention to â€Å"everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing social and political order of things† (Gasper 88-89). The

Global Health And Human Health - 2237 Words

The most critical skills to have to be successful while working in the field of global health include empathy, teamwork, and perseverance. First, global health workers need empathy to understand the situation, culture, and values of those with whom they work. Global health workers interact with people of many different backgrounds and cultures; therefore, being able to understand others and show empathy will allow for better interactions for both parties. When a global health worker goes to a new country, the locals view them as foreigners. Some cultures perceive foreigners as intruders and not to be trusted; others are fearful and uncomfortable with foreigners. Understanding the local’s values will help global health workers to not be offended, not overstep, and to show compassion and provide comfort to locals through their traditions. In addition to empathy, the ability to work as a part of a team aid in the success of missions since global health issues can be solved from several directions by people from many different fields. To solve global health issues, we need people working with the government establishing programs and infrastructure, people working in the background acquiring funds and increasing awareness of global health issues, and, of course, people in the field working directly with the locals. It takes many roles working many angles to solve grand global issues; therefore, the ability to work with others is key. Lastly, perseverance is critical to workingShow MoreRelatedGlobal Health And Human Rights Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a compassion gap in the first world. Although many believes human beings are all entitled to human dignity, they easily fail to recognize that human lives on the other side of globe are equally precious. The first world leaders still struggle to take a responsibility to appropriately intervene and protect human lives at risk. Through years of studying International Relations in college, I have learne d about the politics of human rights. As my knowledge in civil wars and terrorism increased, IRead MoreHuman Tracfficking as a Global Health Issue Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world. There are currently more people in slavery today than in any given time in history. (Free the Slaves, 2013) These are men, women, and children living under horrid conditions, stripped of all human rights. Included in that number are one million children that are exploited by the global sex trade every year. In the United States there is an estimated number of 50,000 foreign nationals being trafficked in every year and 400,000 domestic minors involved in this trafficking. 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AIDS has existed within the United States since the mid to late 70’s, but is said to have originated as far back as the 1800s. Education is important in identifying and preventing AIDS. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body’sRead More The Impact of Global Warming on Human Health Essay1988 Words   |  8 Pagesthe phrase â€Å"global warming,† what often comes to mind is melting ice caps and warmer winters but most people are horribly unaware of the effects that global warming will have on human health. Food shortages, contaminated water, extreme weather, and deadly heat threaten the world because of the warming temperatures of our earth. The effects of these can be seen today and their influence will be magnified in the not-so-distant future. But the most dangerous threat we face from global warming is theRead MoreGlobal Economic Transformation And Its Effect On Human Health Essay2144 Words   |  9 Pagesthe global economic transformation immediately following the Industrial Revolution and its relationship with the ever-widening economic, social, and political gaps of the world today. The consequence of industrialization have manifested itself in the form of environmental degradation, ecological extinction, and sea level changes. Even though the reality of global climate change has been a heated topic of political debate, air and water pollution and their adverse effects on human health is aRead More How Global Warming Will Affect Human Health Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesHow Will Global Warming Affect Human Health? Introduction: Certain threats to human health loom larger with rising temperatures. Extremely hot temperatures can cause heat illnesses and loss of life. Several vector borne diseases only occur in warm areas, and an increase in temperature could mean a spread of these diseases to larger areas. Also, warm temperatures can increase levels of air pollutants, including ozone, which can harm human health. Direct Effects: The most directRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Human Health And Our Environment Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is one of the biggest problems the world faces today. The production of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases is affecting our atmosphere and human life. Society has been told that fossil fuels and auto emission needs to stop but there is one industry that â€Å"makes a 40% greater contribution to global warming than all transportation in the world combined; it is the number one cause of climate change† (Foer 43) and that is Animal agriculture. Over the years the meat industry has been unconcernedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Infection ( Hiv ) Global Health Report6698 Words   |  27 PagesInternational Health Assignment 3 Global Health Report Done by: Ibrahim Hilal Al Mahrooqi S5018603 Human Immunodeficiency Infection (HIV) Global Health Report Part one: Overview: One of the most important serious global health infection nowadays is ?acquired immunodeficiency syndrome? which is caused by HIV virus infection. The disease was discovered long time back in 1981. HIV infection is considered to be one the most important public health challenge in all countries and require global effortsRead MoreGlobal Health 101 : Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesDeclaration of Human Rights states that â€Å"Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care....† (Skolnik, 2016). 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Managing Operations of Virgin Atantic †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Operations of Virgin Atantic. Answer: Introduction Virgin Atantic is a British Airline company having its head office in head offce in Crawley, United Kingdom. Virgin Atlantic aircraft is operating with a three-class cabin configuration that includes Economy, Premium Economy, and Upper Class. The various operations management techniques of the organization includes designing of goods and services, quality management, process as well as capacity design, location strategy, layout design and strategy, job design and human resources, supply chain management, inventory management, scheduling, as well as maintenance. The organization, however, is being faced with certain problems that includes the problem of making investment in new plant or machinery, problem relating to the location of business premises that includes challenges relating to new quality processes, problems relating to distribution of products or the problems associated with the development of control processes. It is essential to explain the changes that is required to be made to the operations processes for providing quality improvements. In this regard, it is required taking into consideration the current process wuthin the organization. Then, it is required having the knowledge as to why the organization is required changing the process. The changes that should be made is required to be clearly identified and it is should subsequently be mesured, analyzed, improved as well as controlled. The various topics that will be explained in respect of operations management will be including the operations technologies, Just-In-Time and Lean Manufacturing, production planning and employee productivity. Process Explanation Just-in-Time In respect of the current problems that are prevailing within the organization, Virgin Atlantic Airlines can use the Just-In-Time (JIT) production strategy. The major componnets associated with the Just-In-Time production strategy are having only the necessary inventory when required, improving quality to zero defects, reducing lead times through the reduction in setup times, queue lengths as well as lot sizes, having an incremental revising regarding the operations as well as accomplishing these thigs at a very less cost. The major goal relating to Just-In-Time manufacturing is doing the reduction of the manufacturing lead times. This can basically be actualized through a radical reduction regarding work-in-progress (WIP). Moreover, a slight increase in the capacities of production will be leading towards a major reduction regarding manufacturing lead times as well as major reduction of work-in-process inventory (Talib 2013). JIT applications can be successfully used regarding repetitive manufacturing, operational aspects in which standard product batches get produced at increased speeds as well as volumes. However, in respect of implementing JIT production strategy in Virgin Atlantic Airlines, there is the requirement for making specific changes to the new plant as well as the way its management is being carried out. In this regard, there is the requirement for stablizing the schedules of production, increasing the work centre capacities, improving the quality of product, cross-training of the workers, reducing the breakdowns of equipments and developing long-term supplier associations. The JIT manufacturing components is associated with the aspect of doing the elimination of the waste, doing the enforcement of problem solving as well as continuous improvement, reduction in the inventories as well as working towards repetitive manufacturing. There also occurs the elimination of waste in manufaturing by making only what is required presently, reducing the waiting through the coordination of flows as well as balancing the loads, reducing or eliminating the handling of materials as well as shipping, eliminating every unrequired steps of production, reducing the set-up times as well as increasing the rates of production, eliminating the human motions as well as eliminating the defects as well as inspections. Just-In-Time is also considered being a method of imposed solving of problems (Talib 2013). One of the steps is lowering the inventory in a gradual manner for exposing the problems as well as forcing the solutions. Regarding the development of the control processes, JIT is having a strong component regarding the aspect of training as well as workers involvement, there is the requirement for developing a culture of mutual trust as well as teamwork, also there is the need for developing an attitude of loyalty towards the team as well as development of self-discipline. One more key component of JIT is the process of empowering the workers, providing them with the authority for solving the problems associated with production. Just-In-Time is considered being a pull system, where only the next stage of production is being looked at and determination is made regarding what is required there and then only those producttions are being made (Talib 2015). Production Planning In respect of the problems related with the distribution of products, there is the requirement for doing the the development as well as evaluation of the matching plan of production. The rate of production gets dictated with the help of the aggregate demand that has been forecasted, the forecasted aggregate demand will get converted into the necessary level of workforce through the use of the production time information. The primary expenses regarding the strategic aspect are the costs relating to the changing levels of workforce from time to time. The development as well as evaluation of the level production plan is associated with the gap between the amount planned for production as well as the filling of the forecasted demand with either inventory or backorders such as, no overtime, no idle time and no sub-contracting. In respect of services that are considered being standardized, aggregate palnning might be less complex than in processes that do the production of products (Steven son 2015). In respect of customized services, there might occur difficulty in respect of doing the specification of the characteristic as well as extent of services that would be performed in respect of every customer and customers might be considered being an integral part of the system of production. The kinds of production-planning as well as control systems include the pond-draining systems, push systems, pull systems, as well as concentrating on the bottlenecks. The pond-draining processes is emphasizing on holding inventories regarding materials for supporting the production, and there is very limited information that is passing through the system. With the drawing down of the inventory level, there occurs the placement of the orders with the supplying operation for repoenishing the inventorym and this might be leading towards excessive inventories and is rather not flexible in its capability toward responding to the requirements of the customers (Slack 2013). The push systems is using the information regarding the customers, suppliers, as well as production for doing the management of the flow of materials. The planning as well as controlling of the flows of materials are done with the help of a series of production schedules that are stating when the batches of each specifi c item will be coming out of each production stage. It might be resulting in significant reductions regarding the inventories of raw-materials and in greater worker as well as utilization of process in comparison to the pond-draining processes (Sallis 2014). In respect of the pull systems, it can be stated that there will occur the pulling of raw materials as well as parts from the back of the system toward the front where they will be getting converted into the finished products, and in this respect, it can be stated that the successful implementation will be requiring significant preparation. By focusing on the bottlenecks, it can be stated that the bottleneck operations do the impleding of production because they are having limited capacity in comparison to the upstream as well as the downstream stages, and there occurs the constraints related to the binding capacity that will be controlling the capacity regarding the system (Sabella 2014). Operations technologies Earlier the meaning of automation was associated with the process of replacing the effort of humans wih the effort of machines, for saving the cost of labour. In the present time, the meaning of automation is associated with the aspect of doing the integration of a complete range of advanced information as well as engineering inventions into the methods of operation in respect of strategic purposes (Reason, 2016). Also, presently the application of automation is done not only in respect of labor cost savings, but also in respect of better quality, improved flexibility as well as faster production as well as product delivery. The kinds of manufacturing automation will be including the machines attachments such as the low-cost add-ons to the machines, representing the oldest automation technological aspects, and characteristically doing the performing of one or more simple operations. Then there is the numerically controlled machines that are having a system of control that does the receiving or reading of instructions as well as translating them into machine operations. There has also been the evolution of the numerically controlled machines that includes the computer numerically controlled as well as the direct numerically controlled (Ooi, 2014). Then there is the automated quality control inspection that will be taking the physical dimensions of parts, comparing the measurement to standards, doing the checking of performance as well as making complete inspection to be feasible economically. Then there is the automatic identification systems that includes the feeding of sense as well as input data into c omputers, using the machine vision as well as optical character identification, and there occurs the reading of the data from products, documents, parts as well as containers. In respect of the automated proess controls, there occurs the using of sensors for obtaining the performance measures, doing the comparison of measures with the standards (Oakland 2014). There might occur the using of expert system for determining what process adjustment is essential. Towards the aspect of redesigning the products in respect of automated assembly, there is the requireement for reducing the amount of assembly that is necessary, reducing the number of fasteners that is necessary, designing the elements to be delivered automatically as well as positioned, designing the products in respect of layered assembly well as vertical incorporation of parts, designing the parts such that they are aligned individually, designing the products into key production units, as well as increasing the quality of the component for avoiding the jams in the machines (Miranda-Silva 2014). The Automated Production Systems include the Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS), and Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRS). Regarding the Flexible Manufacturig Systems it can be stated that, there occurs the loading of kits of materials in respect of a product on the material-handling process, there occurs the entering of code into compueter identifying product as well as its location within the sequence. Each production machine will be receiving the instructions from the computer, automatic loading as well as unloading of necessary tools will occur as well as there will take place the carrying out of its instructions relating to processing (Mehta 2014). In respect of the Automated Storage Retrieval Systems (ASRS), there will occur the process of receiving the orders in respect of the materials from operations, collecting the materials from the warehouse locations, delivery of the materials to the workstations regarding the operational aspects. The 3 essential components of Automated Storage Retrieval Systems will be including the computers as well as communication processes, automated handling of materials as well as systems of delivery and storage as well as systems of retrieval (Mahadevan 2015). The major advantages in respect of Automated Storage Retrieval Systems are increasing the storage capacity, incrased system throughout, reduced cost of labour, as well as improved quality of products as well as services. In respect of the software system that will be used in respect of automation, there exists three complex computer-based processes such as the Computer-Aided Deisgn and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM), Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) as well as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). In respect of the Computer-aided Design as well as Computer-Aided Manufacturing, it can be stated it is merger of two processes such as CAD as well as CAM. It is considered being the automation of switching from the designing of the product to the manufacturing of the product (Khanam, 2016). In respect of Computer-Aided Design, it can be stated that it is associated with the automation of certain production design phases, then there occus the using of computers regarding interactive engineering drawing as well as design storages and there occurs the installing of the CAD processes towards increasing the productivity of the designers, improving the designs quality, improving the standardization of product, improving the documentation of designs as well as doing the creation of manufacturing database (Johnson 2014). In respect of Computer-Aided Manufacturing, it can be stated that the its capability to progress is slower in comparison to CAD. It is also concered with the aspect of automating the process of planning as well as production control that includes the plan of production, preparation of product routings, fixing the machinery settings, preparing the schedules of production as well as controlling the operations (Jaca 2015). In respect of the Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, it can be stated that every operations of the organization in relation to production are integrated with the help of an incorporated computer system for assisting, augmenting, or automating the operational aspects. Also, the output regarding a single activity will be becoming the input regading the subsequent acitivity. In respect of the Enterprise Resource Planning, it can be stated that it is considered being a complex set of software programs. It does the integration of majority of the functional aspects regarding business within Virgin Atlantic Airlines. This includes the process related with accounting, human resources, purchasing, production, logistics as well as e-businesses (Hitt 2016). For instance, in Virgin Atlantic Airlines, Enterprise Resource Planning is used in respect of air traffic control, as well as passenger reservation. Operations Strategies There is the requirement for ensuring operations strategy so that all the tasks that are being performed are considered being the correct tasks. Operations strategy is considered being a plan in respect of the design as well as management of functions regarding operational aspects. There occurs the focsing of operations strategies on particular capabilities that is giving it a competitive edge in respect of cometitive priorities. The function of operations strategy is associated with providing a long-range plan regardng the use of the resources of the organization to do the production of the primary services regarding Virgin Atlantic Airlines (Herzallah 2014). The structural aspect will be including the facilties, product flow as well as the technological aspects and the infrastructure will be including the planning and control method, workers, pay as well as quality. Discussion of Operations Management Theory Total Quality Management Total Quality Management is considered being a management philosophy that does the integration of all functions of the organization such as marketing, finance, engineering, design, production and so on, for focusing on meeting the needs of the customers as well as objectives of the organization. Total Quality Management does the viewing of an organization to be collection of methods. It states that organizations are required striving for doing the continous improvement of these methods through the incorporation of the knowledge as well as the workers experiences (Heizer 2016). The major principles of Total Quality Management includes management commitment, staff empowerment, fact-based decision making, continous development, and the focus of the customers. The advantages regarding Total Quality Management states that it does the lowering of costs all through the organizational infrastructure. Since, it is considered to be an all-inclusive program regarding quality management, Total Quality Management assists different departments towards communicating their requirements, problems as well as desires with one another, such that solutions that are considered to be workable can be found out that will assist Virgin Atlantic Airlines in cutting costs all through the supply chain, distribution chain, shipping as well as receiving, accounting and departments of management without the loss of productivity or the capability for operating in a rapid manner when a change is occuring (Dale 2015). The disadvantages regarding Total Quality Management states that there is a high cost for doing the implementation of a program relating to TQM, as well as the fact that it might take many years in respect of the implementation of the full program prior to the seeing of the benefits as well as results, can be considered being a major disadvanatage regarding a Total Quality Management program, particularly in the indecisive economic conditions of the present day. Therefore, Total Quality Management is regarded as a long-term investment (Calvo-Mora 2014). Demings 14 Points Demings 14 Points regading Quality Management, is considered being a key concept to do the implementation of the total quality management. It is a set of management practices that assist the organizations to do the increasing of their quality as well as productivity. The 14 Points will be including, The aspect of creating the steadiness regarding the purpose to do the improvement of products as well as services Adopting the new philosophy Ceasing dependence regarding inspection for the achievement of quality Ending the practice of awarding the business regarding price alone, and as an alternative, minimizing the total cost by working with an individual supplier Improving in a constant manner as well as forever all the processes relating to production, services as well as planning Instituting training on the job Adopting as well as instituting leadership Driving out fear Breaking down barriers amongst the staff areas Eliminating slogans, targets as well as exhortations in respect of the workforce Eliminating numerical quotas in respect of the workforce as well as numerical management goals Removing the barriers that are robbing individuals of workmanship pride, as well as eliminating the yearly rating or merit process Instituting an extensive education program as well as self-improvement of all individuals Putting everybody in the organization to work to do the accomplishment of the transformation (Ahmad 2014). Conclusion To conclude, it can be stated that by taking into consideration Virgin Atlantic Airlines, certain problems relating to the operations management of the organization has been discussed. An explanation has been provided regarding the different processes, and a discussion has been provided in respect of certain operations theory such as Total Quality Management as well as Demings 14 Points. The implementation of the various processes will be done for overcoming the problems associated with making investment in new plant or machinery, problem relating to the location of business premises that includes challenges relating to new quality processes, problems relating to distribution of products or the problems associated with the development of control processes. Recommendation It can be recommended that the operational process can be improved within Virgin Atlantic Airlines through the implementation of certain strategic aspects such as Just-In-Time production strategy, Total Quality Management as well as Demings 14 Points. There will also occur the implementation of various operations strategies as well as operations technologies. These operations strategy are considered being plans in respect of the design as well as management of functions regarding the operational aspects. References Ahmad, M.F., Zakuan, N., Jusoh, A., Yusof, S.M. and Takala, J., 2014. Moderating effect of asean free trade agreement between Total Quality Management and business performance.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,129, pp.244-249. Calvo-Mora, A., Ruiz-Moreno, C., Picn-Berjoyo, A. and Cauzo-Bottala, L., 2014. Mediation effect of TQM technical factors in excellence management systems.Journal of Business Research,67(5), pp.769-774. Dale, B., 2015.Total quality management. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Herzallah, A.M., Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L. and Munoz Rosas, J.F., 2014. Total quality management practices, competitive strategies and financial performance: the case of the Palestinian industrial SMEs.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(5-6), pp.635-649. Hitt, M.A., Carnes, C.M. and Xu, K., 2016. A current view of resource based theory in operations management: A response to Bromiley and Rau.Journal of Operations Management,41(10), pp.107-109. Hitt, M.A., Xu, K. and Carnes, C.M., 2016. Resource based theory in operations management research.Journal of Operations Management,41, pp.77-94. Jaca, C. and Psomas, E., 2015. Total quality management practices and performance outcomes in Spanish service companies.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,26(9-10), pp.958-970. Johnson, P.F., 2014.Purchasing and supply management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Khanam, S., Siddiqui, J. and Talib, F., 2016. Role of information technology in total quality management: a literature review. Mahadevan, B., 2015.Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India. Mehta, N., Verma, P. and Seth, N., 2014. Total quality management implementation in engineering education in India: an interpretive structural modelling approach.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(1-2), pp.124-140. Miranda Silva, G., J. Gomes, P., Filipe Lages, L. and Lopes Pereira, Z., 2014. The role of TQM in strategic product innovation: an empirical assessment.International journal of operations production management,34(10), pp.1307-1337. Oakland, J.S., 2014.Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Ooi, K.B., 2014. TQM: A facilitator to enhance knowledge management? A structural analysis.Expert Systems with Applicati Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Sabella, A., Kashou, R. and Omran, O., 2014. Quality management practices and their relationship to organizational performance.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(12), pp.1487-1505. Sallis, E., 2014.Total quality management in education. Routledge. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A. and Johnston, R., 2013.Operations management. Pearson. Stevenson, W.J. and Sum, C.C., 2015.Operations management. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Talib, F. and Rahman, Z., 2015. Identification and prioritization of barriers to total quality management implementation in service industry: an analytic hierarchy process approach.The TQM Journal,27(5), pp.591-615. Talib, F., Rahman, Z. and Qureshi, M.N., 2013. An empirical investigation of relationship between total quality management practices and quality performance in Indian service companies.International journal of quality reliability management,30(3), pp.280-318.

J.C. Watts Essays - Watts, , Term Papers, Research Papers

J.C. Watts Most Untied States Senators have either prior military experience or graduated from Ivy League schools. With this trend how can one of the most powerful senators in congress be from a state university, be African American and only 38? This Senator really does exist; his name is J.C. Watts of Oklahoma State University. While at school. Watts played football and quickly became the schools star quarterback. So how does this average guy become one of the most influential republicans in congress? The answer is simple; through his years of playing football he learned everlasting life lessons. Most people think that football has no life lessons. However it does. It takes a lot of determination to play a sport for 10 years. There are a lot of trials and tribulations that will make you want to quit. Watts shows this learned determination by being one of the youngest, most respected republicans. In 1997 he gave the rebuttal of the State of the Union Address at the age of 35. Football also taught Watts the value of getting along with others. This has helped him to work in congress. He knows to listen to others peoples opinions, voice his own, and to know when to admit he is wrong. It also taught how to work with others to accomplish a personal goal. This is probably the most valuable lesson that anyone could be taught. And because Watt has learned this he has been reelected to his House of Representative seat three times Another lesson football teaches you, is how to lose. You cant always win every time. You have to learn from your mistakes and not repeat them. This is something that Watt does very well. Think about it, he is 38 and is the third most powerful republican. How could he do that by repeating his mistakes or by not learning from them? Every one is human and every one will make some mistakes. As long as you learn not to repeat them or learn from them you will be fine. See, now football goes beyond something to watch on Saturday or Sunday. It teaches the players valuable life lessons that they can be used later in life. It gives them the determination, self-respect, pride, and values to do what they want. A living example of footballs life lesson is J.C. Watts. Political Issues

Complete Guide Colleges Not Requiring SAT Scores

Complete Guide Colleges Not Requiring SAT Scores SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Not all admissions processes are created equal. One major point of difference among colleges these days is how admissions officers consider your SAT scores. More and more schools are de-emphasizing SAT scores as part of your application with test-optional and test-flexible policies. One college has even eliminated SAT scorescompletely! There are now more than 1,000 accredited, bachelor-degree granting institutions that have changed their approaches to standardized test scores. Keep in mind that the majority of colleges, especially the more prestigious schools, do still require (and strongly consider) SAT scores. Let’s take a look at the different score policies and the schools that no longer require applicants to submit their SAT scores for admission. // What Is Test Optional? A test-optional policy leaves the decision up to youas to whether or not you want to send SAT scores to a school.In other words, SAT-optional colleges do not require you to send your scores. Instead, you must decide whether or not your test results are an accurate representation of your academic ability and potential. // Just as with the rest of your application, you can be purposeful in crafting your candidacy to a test-optional college. This leaves you with more choice and control over how you can present your strengths to admissions officers. // Some highly ranked SAT-optional schools include the following: Bates College Bowdoin College Bryn Mawr College The George Washington University Hofstra University Pitzer College (for students with a ≠¥3.5 unweighted GPA or who are in the top 10% of their high school class) Sarah Lawrence College Smith College (for US citizens/permanent residents) University of Chicago University of Iowa Wake Forest University Wesleyan University (for students attending US/Canadian high schools) Scroll down to see the full list of colleges that do not require SAT scores. // What Is Test Flexible? While a test-flexible policy requires you to send test scores, it might allow for different options in place of the SAT.For example, some schools might waive their test requirements if you meet a minimum GPA or are applying to a specific program, while others mightlet you send AP scores or SAT Subject Test scores in lieu of general SAT scores. // The rationale is that these scores can demonstrate subject mastery and therefore reveal your own particular academic interests and motivations. NYU’s test-flexible policy, for example, states the following: "To be eligible for admission, you must submit one of the following: SAT(essay test not required) ACT(writing test not required) ThreeSAT Subject Testscores ThreeAP examscores International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma ThreeIB higher-level examscores if not an IB Diploma candidate Certain international qualifications that shows you completed your secondary education." // Because the specifics of test-flexible policies can vary from school to school,you should check with your colleges of interest to make sure you're fulfilling the application requirements. This info should be available on each school’s website, but if not, definitely call and speak to an admissions officer directly. You’ll not only get the info you need but also demonstrate your interest and a proactive approach to the college,which could ultimately help you stand out from other applicants. // Some highly ranked test-flexible schools include the following: Brandeis University (for US and Canada citizens/permanent residents) Colby College Colorado College Hamilton College Middlebury College New York University (NYU) You'll find more test-flexible schools on the full list below. // What Is Test Blind? Currently, there is only one college that has a test-blind policy- meaning, it does not want you to send any test scores at all. This school is Hampshire College in Amherst, MA. According tothe school's policy, Hampshire will reject any and all score reports sent in: "Unlike 'test-optional' institutions, we will not consider SAT/ACT scores regardless of the score. Even if it's a perfect score, it will not weigh into our assessment of an applicant." As you can see, schools have differentapproaches to SAT scores and how much they weigh into your application (if at all). // Below, we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of all schools not requiring the SAT, as well as a list of top-tier test-optional and test-flexible colleges. When applying to college, make sure to explore allthe different policies for standardized tests. // Top-Tier Schools That De-emphasize the SAT In this section, we've listed 320+top-tier liberal arts colleges and research universities that de-emphasize the SAT. Some of these schools are test flexible, some are test optional, and others have guaranteed admission based on GPA or class rank. By top tier, we mean any school ranked among the top 250 on the US News lists for best liberal arts colleges, best national universities, best regional universities, orbest regional colleges. All schools are numbered according to their ranking and region. // Take a look and see if any schools you're interested in are on these lists! Since they are quite long, you can also search directly for a school of interest with the ctrl + F function on your keyboard. National Liberal Arts Colleges 3. Bowdoin College (ME) 6. Middlebury College (VT) "Test Flexible" 12. Colby College (ME) "Test Flexible" 12. Smith College (MA) 18. Hamilton College (NY) "Test Flexible" 21. Wesleyan University (CT) 23. Bates College 23. Colorado College (CO) "Test Flexible 32. Bryn Mawr (PA) 33. College of the Holy Cross (MA) 33. Pitzer College (CA) 36. Mount Holyoke College (MA) 36. Union College (NY) 39. Franklin and Marshall College (PA) 41. SewaneeUniversity of the South (TN) 41. Skidmore College (NY) 41. Whitman College (WA) 44. Trinity College (CT) 46. Bard College (NY) 46. Connecticut College (CT) 46. Denison University (OH) 46. Gettysburg College (PA) 53. Furman University (SC) 53. St. John's College (MD) 53. Sarah Lawrence College (NY) 58. Lawrence University (WI) 58. St. Lawrence University (NY) 61. Agnes Scott College (GA) 65. Hobart and William Smith Colleges (NY) 68. Earlham College (IN) 68. University of Puget Sound (WA) 71. Knox College (IL) 71. Muhlenberg College (PA) 71. Wofford College (SC) 76. Beloit College (WI) 76. Kalamazoo College (MI) 76. Lewis and Clark (OR) 76. St. John's College (NM) 76. Wheaton College (MA) 82. Allegheny College (PA) 82. Willamette University (OR) 85. Gustavus Adolphus (MN) 87. Bennington College (VT) 87. Cornell College (IA) 87. Transylvania University (KY) 93. Austin College (TX) 93. College of the Atlantic (ME) 93. Ursinus College (PA) 96. Washington College (MD) 101. Augustana College (IL) 101. Lake Forest College (IL) 101. Ohio Wesleyan University (OH) 101. St. Mary's College (IN) 106. Juniata College (PA) 106. St. Anselm College (NH) 106. St. Michael's College (VT) 106. Washington Jefferson College (PA) 1. Stonehill College (MA) 2. Drew University (NJ) 2. Goucher College (MD) 2. Hanover College (IN) 7. Ripon College (WI) 7. Elizabethtown College (PA) 7. Marlboro College (VT) 123. Birmingham-Southern College (AL) 123. Presbyterian College (SC) 128. Whittier College (CA) 134. McDaniel College (MD) 134. Siena College (NY) 134. Sweet Briar College (VA) 138. Illinois College (IL) 138. Roanoke College (VA) 141. Hiram College (OH) 141. Susquehanna University (PA) 147. Bard College at Simon's Rock (MA) 147. Houghton College (NY) 147. Lycoming College (PA) 147. William Jewell College (MO) 158. Doane University (NB) 158. Wittenberg University (OH) 160. Guilford College (NC) 160. Warren Wilson College (NC) 163. Carthage College 165. Elmira College (NY) 159. Hartwick College (NY) 168. College of Idaho 168. Wells College (NY) National Universities 3. University of Chicago (IL) 27. Wake Forest University (NC) 30. New York University (NY) "Test Flexible" 34. Brandeis University (MA) 34. University of Rochester (NY) "Test Flexible) 56. The George Washington University (DC) 56. Univ. of Texas – Austin (TX) "Top 8%" 61. Worcester Polytechnic Institute (MA) 69. American University (DC) 69. Texas AM University (TX) "Top 10%" 81. Clark University (MA) 81. University of Delaware (DE) 94. Drexel University (PA) "Test Flexible" 5. Arizona State University (AZ) 5. Temple University 120. DePaul University (IL) 120. Duquesne University (PA) 120. The Catholic University of America (DC) 124. University of Arizona (AZ) 132. Hofstra University (NY) 133. New School (NY) 140. George Mason University (VA) 140. Washington State University (WA) "Top 10%" 145. Kansas State University (KS) 145. University of Mississippi (MS) 145. Univ. Texas- Dallas (TX) "Top 10%" 156. University of Massachusetts- Lowell (MA) 165. Immaculata University (PA) 165. Maryville University of St. Louis (MO) 165. St. John's University (NY) 171. Mississippi State University (MS) 171. Rowan University (NJ) 171. Virginia Commonwealth University (VA) 176. University of Hartford (CT) 176. Texas Tech University (TX) "Top 10%" 187. Azusa Pacific University (CA) 187. Ball State University (IN) 187. Montclair State University (NJ) 192. University of Houston (TX) "Top 10%" 202. University of NevadaReno (NV) 202. California State. University- Fullerton (CA) 202. University of MassachusettsBoston (MA) 207. University of Alaska- Fairbanks (AK) 216. South Dakota State University (SD) 223. California State University- Fresno (CA) 223. University of South Dakota (SD) Regional Universities North 1. Providence College (RI) 3. Fairfield University (CT) 4. Loyola University (MD) 6. University of Scranton (PA) 7. Emerson College (MA) 8. Ithaca College (NY) 9. Marist College (NY) 10. Bryant College (RI) . Saint Joseph's University (PA) 13. Quinnipiac University (CT) 17. Le Moyne College (NY) 24. Lebanon Valley College (PA) 28. Assumption College (MA) 28. Hood College (MD) 28. Nazareth College (NY) 34. Endicott College (MA) 34. La Salle University (PA) 37. Roger Williams University (RI) 37. Salve Regina University (RI) 37. Wagner College (NY) 41. Sacred Heart University (CT) 41. Stockton University (NJ) 48. Mercyhurst University (PA) 48. Niagara University (NY) 56. Merrimack College (MA) 56. Notre Dame of Maryland University (MD) 56. Seton Hill University (PA) 62. King's College (PA) 64. DeSales University (PA) 64. Johnson and Wales University (RI) 64. Western New England University (MA) 75. Chatham University (PA) 78. Roberts Wesleyan College (PA) 78. Salisbury University (MD) 78. University of New England (ME) 78. University of Saint Joseph (CT) 86. Eastern Connecticut State University (CT) 86. Norwich University (VT) 86. Southern New Hampshire University (NH) 91. College of Saint Rose (NY) 91. SUNY Potsdam (NY) 91. Champlain College (VT) 94. Millersville University of Pennsylvania (PA) 97. Saint Peter's University (NJ) 97. The Sage Colleges (NY) 97. Wheelock College (MA) 102. Bay Path University (MA) 102. Bridgewater State University (MA) 102. Manhattanville College (NY) 102. Point Park University (PA) 5. Plymouth State University (NH) 6. Worcester State University (MA) 120. Cabrini University (PA) 120. Keuka College (NY) 120. Western Connecticut State University (CT) 126. Framingham State University (MA) 130. Daemen College (NY) 130. Lasell College (MA) 130. Utica College (NY) 136. St. Joseph's College (ME) 137. College of St. Elizabeth (NJ) 137. Salem State University (MA) Regional Universities Midwest 3. Drake University (IA) 9. University of Evansville (IN) 18. Baldwin-Wallace College (OH) 29. Augsburg University (MN) 51. Robert Morris University (IL) 64. Walsh University (OH) 73. McKendree University (IL) 75. MidAmerica Nazarene University (KS) 87. Northwest Missouri State University (MO) 93. Southeast Missouri State University (MO) 93. Tiffin University (OH) 99. Northern State University (SD) 106. Concordia University (MN) 106. Ohio Dominican University (OH) 109. Wayne State College (NE) 8. Dakota State University (SD) 8. Sierra Heights University (MI) 122. Emporia State University (KS) Regional Universities South 2. Rollins College (FL) 6. Stetson University (FL) 7. James Madison University . Christopher Newport University (VA) 12. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (FL) 15. Asbury University (KY) 17. University of Mary Washington (VA) 21. Hampton University (VA) 43. Radford University (VA) 52. Jacksonville University (FL) 52. Keiser University (FL) 52. Marymount University (VA) 52. Mississippi University for Women (MS) 57. Brenau University (GA) 57. Columbia College (SC) 61. St. Leo University (FL) 80. St. Thomas University (FL) 87. Pfeiffer University (NC) 89. King University (TN) 95. Lynn University (FL) 102. Virginia State University (VA) 104. Arkansas Tech (AR) 106. Amridge University (AL) Regional Universities West 8. Whitworth University (WA) 9. Mills College (CA) 16. Pacific Lutheran University (WA) 31. California State Polytechnic- Pomona (CA) 35. San Jose State University (CA) 37. California State Univ.- Chico (CA) 39. California State Univ.- Long Beach (CA) 44. La Sierra University (CA) 47. California State Univ.- Monterey Bay (CA) 47. Humboldt State University (CA) 47. Northwest Nazarene University (ID) 47. Walla Walla University (WA) 55. California State Univ.Stanislaus (CA) 57. Alaska Pacific University (AK) 57. Sonoma State University (CA) 59. California State Univ.- Los Angeles (CA) 59. Hawaii Pacific University (HI) 63. California State Univ.- San Bernardino (CA) 66. California State Univ.- Channel Islands (CA) 66. Woodbury University (CA) 70. California State Univ.- Sacramento (CA) 70. Texas AM Int'l Univ. (TX) "Top 10%" 73. California State Univ.- Northridge (CA) 73. Stephen F. Austin State Univ. (TX) "Top 10%" 73. Western Oregon University (OR) 76. California State Univ.- San Marcos (CA) 76. University of Alaska- Anchorage (AK) 81. Oklahoma Wesleyan University (OK) 81. Prescott College (AZ) 81. West Texas AM University (TX) 86. Eastern Washington University (WA) 86. Weber State University (UT) 90. University of Texas- Tyler (TX) 91. Midwestern State University (TX) 91. University of Texas- Permian Basin (TX) 94. California State Univ.Bakersfield (CA) 95. University of North Texas (TX) "Top 10%" Regional Colleges North 7. Colby-Sawyer College (NH) 8. University of Maine- Farmington (ME) . Wilson College (PA) 12. Cazenovia College (NY) 13. Pennsylvania College of Technology (PA) 16. Unity College (ME) 17. SUNY College of Technology- Delhi (NY) 19. Vermont Technical College (VT) 19. Concordia College (NY) 22. Dean College (MA) 22. Paul Smith's College (NY) 26. Keystone College (PA) 26. Mount Ida College (MA) 29. University of Maine- Presque Isle (ME) 31. University of Maine- Fort Kent (ME) 33. University of Northern Vt.Lyndon (VT) 35. University of Valley Forge (PA) 36. Newbury College (MA) Regional Colleges Midwest 25. Manchester University (IN) 42. Ottawa University (KS) 44. Olivet College (MI) 51. Dickinson State University (ND) 54. Midland University (NE) 56. Dunwoody College of Technology (MN) Regional Colleges South 1. High Point University (SC) 2. Flagler College (FL) 3. University of the Ozarks (AR) 4. Catawba College (NC) 8. Belmont Abbey College (NC) 19. Lees-McRae College (NC) 21. Brevard College (NC) 21. Florida Memorial University (FL) 25. Bennett College (NC) 26. Welch College (TN) 28. Pensacola State College (FL) 28. South Florida State College (FL) 36. Everglades University (FL) 41. Point University (GA) 45. Warner University (FL) 50. Georgia Gwinnett College (GA) 55. University of Holy Cross (LA) Regional Colleges West 3. California State Univ. Maritime (CA) 6. Oregon Institute of Technology (OR) 15. Marymount California University (CA) 16. East Texas Baptist University (TX) 21. Southwestern Christian University (OK) 23. Lewis-Clark State University (ID) 25. University of HawaiiOahu (HI) Source: FairTest.org You might notice that national liberal arts colleges are more likely to have test-optional policies than national research universities are. In recent years, liberal arts schools have increasingly taken the position that your test scores are only one component of your application and don't represent the sum of your academic potential. However, most prestigious universities (in the top 50) still require the SAT. This includes Ivy League schoolslike Harvard, Yale, and Princeton; University of California system schools like UC Berkeley and UCLA; and many other top private schools like Stanford and Duke. It’s important to know the SAT policies of schools long before you actually apply, since taking and prepping for the SAT can begin more than a year in advance of your deadlines. Now that you’re aware of these different policies, your first course of action is to start exploring. // Comprehensive List of Schools That De-emphasize the SAT Beyond the top schools above, we've also prepared a comprehensive document listing all schools that de-emphasize the SAT. Click the icon below to see the completelist! What Should You Do With These Test-Optional Lists? Now that you have a sense of all the schools with test-optional or text-flexible admissions policies, what should you do next? Consider these four tips for moving forward in the college application process. #1: Do Your Own Fact Checking Since admissions processes are complex and unique to each school, it falls on you to thoroughly explore the policies of all the colleges you're interested in. As mentioned above, if you can’t find a detailed explanation on the college’s website, don’t hesitate to call an admissions officer and ask directly. This is also a question you could bring to your college visits, as long as you answer it early enough to give yourself enough time for test prep. #2: Take the SAT or ACT to Keep Your Options Open Your college list is almost certainly going to change throughout junior and even senior year. Don’t limit yourself prematurely by ruling out the SAT, as you'll want to keep your options open. Think about it: you wouldn’t want to fall in love with a college only to discover you don’t have time to take the SAT or prep effectively for it and thus can’t meet the school's admission requirements. Planning and prepping should begin at least by early junior year, and it’s very unlikely that you’ll have your college list finalized by then. As you plan out your schedule, visit our resources on when you should start prepping for the SAT and what the best test dates are for you. #3: Consider Applying to Many Schools On a similar note, it isn't wise to limit yourself to certain schools just so you can avoid taking the SAT. The fit of the college- from itsacademics and extracurricular opportunities to its campus and culture- are much more important factors in determining where you'll be spending the four years of your life after high school. Even if you feel anxious about the SAT, the skills of applied discipline and personal growth that you developpreparing for it will be useful to you throughout your academic and professional careers. #4: Analyze the Strength of Your Application If you're applying to colleges that do not require the SAT or that have test-flexible options, it'll help you to reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. Have you achieved (or will you be able to get) a strong SAT score, or is your academic ability better represented through AP tests and SAT Subject Tests? Will these scores strengthen your application, or do they not truly represent your skills and abilities? Where do you shine the brightest? Though SAT-optional policies are yet another thing to think about as you apply, having that choice can ultimately only work in your benefit. By making an informed and intentional decision,you have the power to shape the story you tell to admissions officers. What’s Next? Want to find out more about test-optional schools specifically?Check out our in-depth guide to see all 500+ test-optional schools, and get tips on whether to apply to them or not. Even among universities that do require SAT scores, there’s some variation in how they look at your scores.Check out the full list of colleges that superscore the SAT, and learn how this info could completely transform your approach to test prep. Exploring your standardized testing options? Many colleges also superscore the ACT. Click here for the full list and for strategies on how to get your best ACT score. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Microeconomics Versus Macroeconomics

Microeconomics Versus Macroeconomics Microeconomics and macroeconomics are two of the largest subdivisions of the study of economics wherein micro- refers to the observation of small economic units like the effects of government regulations on individual markets and consumer decision making and macro- refers to the big picture version of economics like how interest rates are determines and why some countries economies grow faster than others. According to comedian P.J. O’Rourke, â€Å"microeconomics concerns things that economists are specifically wrong about, while macroeconomics concerns things economists are wrong about generally. Or to be more technical, microeconomics is about the money you don’t have, and macroeconomics is about money the government is out of.† Although this humorous observation pokes fun at economists, the description is accurate. However, a closer observation of both fields of economic discourse will provide a better understanding of the basics of economic theory and study. Microeconomics: Individual Markets Those who have studied Latin know that the prefix â€Å"micro-â€Å" means â€Å"small,† so it shouldn’t be surprising that microeconomics is the study of small economic units. The field of microeconomics is concerned with things like consumer decision making and utility maximizationfirm production and profit maximizationindividual market equilibriumeffects of government regulation on individual marketsexternalities and other market side effects Put another way, microeconomics concerns itself with the behavior of individual markets, such as the markets for oranges, the market for cable television, or the market for skilled workers as opposed to the overall markets for produce, electronics, or the entire workforce. Microeconomics is essential for local governance, business and personal financing, specific stock investment research, and individual market predictions for venture capitalistic endeavors. Macroeconomics: The Big Picture Macroeconomics, on the other hand, can be thought of as the â€Å"big picture† version of economics. Rather than analyzing individual markets, macroeconomics focuses on aggregate production and consumption in an economy, the overall statistics that macroeconomists miss. Some topics that macroeconomists study include effects of general taxes such as income and sales taxes on output and pricescauses of economic upswings and downturnseffects of monetary and fiscal policy on economic healtheffects of and process for determining  interest ratescauses for some economies growing faster than other economies To study economics at this level, researchers must be able to combine different goods and services produced in a way that reflects their relative contributions to aggregate output. This is generally done using the concept of the  gross domestic product  (GDP), and goods and services get weighted by their market prices. The Relationship Between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics There is an obvious relationship between microeconomics and macroeconomics in that aggregate production and consumption levels are the result of choices made by individual households and firms, and some macroeconomic models explicitly make this connection by incorporating microfoundations. Most of the economic topics covered on television and in newspapers are of the macroeconomic variety, but it’s important to remember that economics is about more than just trying to figure out when the economy is going to improve and what the Fed is doing with interest rates, its also about observing local economies and specific markets for goods and services. Although many economists specialize in one field or the other, no matter which study one pursues, the other will have to be utilized in order to understand the implications of certain trends and conditions on both the micro and macro economic levels.

Social policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social policy - Essay Example aissez-faire, i.e., be completely inactive whether in positive or negative way, or it can be highly interventionist having a well defined pattern of action or may have just a supervisory role. A Welfare state is a channel of expression of power – â€Å"through politics and administration† (Pierson and Francis, 2006, p.16). Depending upon the existing market structure, the state decides its welfare policy. This means that welfare policy is based on the problem caused by market power, so, there is a high correlation between the prevailing market power and welfare policy of the state. Keeping this fact in mind, we will study the changing welfare policy scenario in UK corresponding to its rapidly transforming economic and social conditions between the early 1940’s to the 20th century. The journey of UK from the 18-19th century to its current stature has been immense. In the early 18th century, UK was largely an agricultural economy in which the laborers had complete decision making powers regarding work. Market power was non-existent and thus, so was state welfare. It all started with the â€Å"Industrial Revolution† (Mokyr, 1985, p.39) in the 18th century. The agricultural economy started gradually to turn into an industrial giant. The immediate consequences were â€Å"rapid migration from rural to suburban areas in search of employment, a drastic increase in population in the urban areas and thus, a total upside down juggling of existing condition.† (Pierson and Francis, 2006, pp. 20-22).Due to this rise in population, a need for proper sanitation, housing, and healthcare was felt as these were in deplorable state. Along with these, the state wanted to protect these factory workers from being exploited by the industrialists as well as from the clu tches of abject poverty. So, it decided to make its presence more emphatic. The political scenario in this period is also of immense importance as it can explain why the state implemented respective measures. During this

The state of the real estate market in UK Essay - 1

The state of the real estate market in UK - Essay Example From the research it is clear that real estate encompasses land and its additional features that increase its value. In United Kingdom (UK), the term real estate is dissimilar with different names. UK uses the word real property to denote real estate, which describes the land and its fixtures such as buildings and resources like minerals, water and harvests. While real estate market is the periodic change in upsurge of output alternating with the decline within a given time. In 1980s to 1990s, house prices appreciated by 300% while those of raw land raised by 1000% leading to recession. As from 1970, the average total price of the house for the first time buyers has increased for approximately 3, 100% at the same time, income average of the purchasers increasing by 1,900%. London records the lowest price of real estate to the initial buyer followed by South West. The alterations that happened in UK from 1980 to 2010 indicates how the country perceived an extraordinary increase in hou sing demand leading to increase in house prices. In 2010, house prices had raised threefold in 15 different cities and twice in 62 cities as compared to the house prices in 2005. The cities, which recorded the highest rise in the house prices, were Southern England, Salford and Newcastle while Scottish was among the countries, which recorded the least increases in prices of the house. Compared to other markets, the real estate market follows the fiscal principle of â€Å"supply and demand†. ... In 2010, the UK average number of real estate on the surveyor’s book raised by 4.1% from June raising the total average to 69.1, which was a drop of 0.1%. This led to the stock ratio sales dropping to 24%, which recorded the lowest level ever since June 2009. 1% more surveyors in the real estate recorded a rise surpassing a fall in total transactions which was a drop of 3% in the June 2009 transaction (Dijkman 2010, p.53). The total real estate supply raised and agents’ recorded a total average of 68% properties in contrary to the 59 of June 2009. The first time buyer (FTBs) percentages of total sales improved from 21% witnessed in June 2009 to 26% making the threshold of Stamp Duty Land Tax to rise to 250, 000 pounds (Jin, Yui & Zhixiong 2010, p. 527). In July 2010, both demand and supply for the real estates increased which was good news for housing market. According to the brokers in real estate, the total number of houses plus apartments in London traded for over 5 million pounds increased from 31% to 262%. On contrary, source of houses plus apartments for the sale above 5 million dollars significantly decreased leading to the raise of demand as inventory dropped. According to international luxury market, the prices of real estates in London were rising due to scarcity of property (Mun 2012, p. 676). This led to the real estate sellers in UK to accept the new trends in realities involved in luxury housing thus accepting on residence not commanding the real estate prices (Jinjarak & Sheffrin 2011, p. 246). During that period, general market activities and hopefulness increased leading to the drop in inventory while an increase in demand, which steered to inadequacy in classy housing inventory. In that

Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action Essay Example for Free

Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action Essay Affirmative action Introduction                   Affirmative action is a policy that is aimed at providing positive measures to remedy effects of past discrimination against members of certain groups (Clayton Crosby 1992, p.2). One of the areas that suffer underrepresentation of the diverse, underrepresented individuals and minority group in colleges is the laws schools and subsequently in the legal profession. The questioned posed is â€Å"Is affirmative action the best solution to alleviating this crisis or is it the major cause together with other practices that have contributed to these underrepresentation?                   First of all is the admission procedure. Admission selection considers those with a bachelor’s degree for an accredited university or college. Few underrepresented minority students are able to attend college and obtain the relevant qualifications. Moreover, there are disparities in number of applicants and the number who get enrolled. For example in 2000, 74500 individuals submitted their application to ABA- approved school and an estimate of 67% of the total were admitted (ABA/ LSAC Pre-Conference Report, 2005, p, 4). This illustrates a flaw in the acceptance procedure that focus on higher merit in which its well document trend that underrepresented minorities score less on the Law Schools Admission Test (LSAT).                   Secondly the individual state bar exams are a severe impediment. â€Å"While the LSAT remains a reliable predictor of success in law school and the Law School Admission Council (makers of the LSAT), warn against over-reliance on numerical qualifiers alone† (ABA/ LSAC Pre-Conference Report, 2005, p, 5). Raised cut off points detriment the minorities who are disproportionately at the bottom in addition the bars are also misapplied. The percentage of residents in a state should have a proportionate percentage at the law school. The lack of a national bar does also contribute to this issue.                   The above two examples illustrate why affirmative action is needed in leveling admissions. Higher merit and higher cut off points are serving to lock out minority groups from accessing law education. In coming up with a criteria for selection, the selection board should put into consideration performance of minority groups which is at the lower end of the spectrum.                   Terry Eastland suggests that affirmative action promotes discrimination. He argues that there is nothing like positive or negative discrimination. In Higher education for example, when the institution sets a lower grade for color students, the act in itself creates discrimination. These groups of students who will be enrolled under affirmative action are well aware that they are in that position due to their race. It is a negative experience that is not easy to erase. Sometimes attitudes from the majority students will affect the students from the minority. The majority students may not look at the minority as equals.                   Affirmative action leads to stigma. Eastland says that very few people are aware of the abilities and potential of the marginalized groups. In this case they are likely to be less respected and less valued. This can end up psychologically affecting these groups and it can be worsened if they fail to perform. Terry end believes that an environment should an equal working basis. If students have to be enrolled for higher education, it should be based on merit and not race. This will create an equal working environment of mutual relationship.                   Furthermore, Eastland equates ‘Affirmative action’ to ‘lower standards’. The rationale of having a policy that sets asides positions after a normal criterion creates a barrier between quality and less quality. By having this policy, institutions are accepting that results posted from minority groups are of lesser quality and lesser magnitude to that from the majority. Policy makers argue that the minority are affected by certain factors that make them not to equal results of the majority. It then beats logic that it would be easier resolving factors that make minority perform lesser than providing a criterion that guarantee certain results.                   Terry Eastland comments and views in regard to affirmative action tend to disapprove use of affirmative action against underrepresentation based on color. His views do not factor underrepresentation due to gender. However the logic behind his reasons and those of other scholars can equally be equated to affirmative action on gender and sex segregation                   Gender affirmative actions have shown to improve the status of women in the society. In fact advocates for gender affirmative actions have sprung from various women activists and organizations. Women have gained access to representations in legislative organs, various courses in colleges that stereotypically were set for men. However it is urged that continuous paying attention to a group of people will result in then differences becoming more salient than the commonalities among people (Clayton Crosby 1992, p.11). This statement thus emphasizes Terry Eastland’s arguments against affirmative action.                   To conclude, the benefits of affirmative action are actually visible. Moving forward however, the fundamental principles of affirmative action seem to have been overtaken with time. Putting into consideration Terry Eastland arguments in regard to affirmative action, the negatives of affirmative action outweigh the positives. Affirmative action has led to lower productivity, increased segregation and stigmatization. The call to end affirmative actions thus is justified. References Clayton, Susan D, and Faye J. Crosby. Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action. Ann Arbor, Mich: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1992. Print. Law Schools Admission Council. Pre Conference Report (2005) Collaborating to Expand the Pipeline. Retrieved from http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/op/pipelineconf/PipelinePostReport.authcheckdam.pdf Source document

Descriptive Essay - The Swimming Pool -- Description, Observation

Descriptive Essay - The Swimming Pool The tiles were still dirty from the residue of chlorine and pittle combined into one thick layer of impossible gunk. This gunk surrounded the edge of pool right where the water met the lowest part of the tile and was even apparent underneath the shallow water fountain around the back end. The ring had been worn away in spots where the missus had got so fed up that she was gonna put an end to this "ring of filth" once and for all. A few times she had started, but had always found a broken nail or straying hair to become spontaneously obsessive about when her arm got tired of scrubbing. The diving board had been broken several times since last summer and had become somewhat of a hazard to the youngins. Just looking at the double springs and a...

Pity for the Damned: Dante’s Quest for Personal Understanding

In the epic poem The Inferno by Dante Alighieri, Dante experiences pity for the damned souls in hell, which defies the Christian Church's concept of frowning upon those in purgatory. Canto XIII of The Inferno exemplifies Dante's ideas about people who commit suicide, which runs entirely contrary to the Church, who believes that those who commit suicide have dishonored God's gift of human life. Dante's defiance reflects his ability to analyze his surroundings and utilize his free will to think when released from the Church's grasp. Interestingly, he is only able to feel complete mental freedom in Hell, the place the Church disdains. Therefore, this poem is Dante criticizing society for blindly following the Church and diminishing their ability to think for themselves, and the Church for creating this type of controlling environment. Canto XIII (The Forest of Suicides) is solely dedicated to suicides, unlike any other Canto, which illustrates the significance of this point in Dante's journey to the underworld. He passes through six levels of hell before reaching the circle of violence and he has not felt this much pity since the story of Francesca. Upon entering the forest Dante questions his surroundings, an expected response of him. The entrance to the woods illustrates the pull between the imagined and experienced, and more importantly, what is written and left unsaid. Virgil tells Dante, ‘†Look well-you will see things that, in my telling, would seem to strip my words of truth. ‘/Lamentations I heard on every side but I saw no one who might be crying out so that, confused, I stopped† (Dante 239) Dante's bewilderment personifies the strangeness of the seventh circle of hell and his feeling towards suicides: confused, nervous, and wary. Virgil brings Dante further into the woods because he believes that Dante should honor these souls and pay attention to them, for the possibility remains they were not shown attention in their lives on earth. Continuing through the forest, Virgil tempts Dante to break a twig and witness the result in response to Dante's joking comment of the sounds coming from the trees (239). To Dante's amazement, the twig bleeds human blood and speaks: â€Å"‘Why do you tear me? Have you no pity? /We were once men that now are turned to thorns†¦ ‘†(241). Here Dante turns from a skeptic, to being fearful, to a believer of Virgil's words and in use of his free will to feel emotion. The pity he feels for the souls stuck in twisted thorny trees for eternity bothers him because imagining himself in their position is nerve wracking. Moreover, the punishment given to those who commit suicide is everlasting pain and suffering. Having rejected their bodies on earth, these souls are decreed unable to assume human form. In committing suicide, the souls declared their God-given bodies unimportant, a sin in Christianity. Thus arguably Dante feels more pity for the souls in the forest because he understands that suicide commonly occurs from external pressures and disasters. Thus those in the forest are dead because of other people's actions, an unfair and unfortunate event. His pity shines through when Dante and Virgil conduct their ritual question and answer of the deceased. The souls trapped in the trees tell Virgil and Dante of how they got to the seventh circle and Dante becomes incredibly worked up and cannot speak, demonstrating his heartfelt emotions and sympathy. A soul speaks and says, â€Å"‘If one of you goes back into the world, let him restore my memory, which still lies helpless beneath the blow that envy dealt it'†(243) This statement implies committing two sins, envy and suicide. Hearing his words, Dante becomes overwhelmed with despair. First he had no words in response because of shock and building emotion, but decides they must continue with the interviews. He says, â€Å"Please question him about the things you think I need to know. For I cannot, such pity fills my heart'†(243). Previously Dante could relate somewhat to each circle and fear their punishment for himself, but he has not experienced killing himself, yet the anguish he feels is elevated. Presumably he feels like this because he sees no way out for them besides Judgment Day, which is unlikely to release them from suffering. Virgil asks the souls if they can one day be free, but they do not seem hopeful (245). A soul resumes to explain what happens to their bodies when they arrive in the seventh circle; they are treated like a rotten piece of meat that not even a dog would eat. Their bodies are flung without care into the forest, no specific place chosen, and it fastens down to sprout roots and grow into the thorny, horrifying mess they stepped in to. In a sense, the way the bodies are treated is another form of punishment. Since they went astray from God's plan, they are treated accordingly. Furthermore, once the thicket grows wild and big, The Harpies, terrifying creatures who live in the forest of suicides, feed on the branches housing the souls, meaning their punishment is endless pain so they never forget the feeling of suicide. Out of the blue two souls come running towards them, this encounter further reveals Dante's character. The souls are consciously running to their deaths with yearning and run into a thorn bush where a dog mangles the bodies and runs away with their limbs. Following straight after the event Dante and Virgil approach the bush the souls ran in to, as it was crying (247). Through this particular instance, Dante comments on the importance of nature in human life. Nature and Man coexist, but Man believes that nature is below us and therefore has the power to treat it as we please. The bush did not want the soul to impound itself on it, but the soul did not consider that. Dante shows deep compassion for the bush simply by approaching it as if a physical human was crying. He breaks his nervous and confused mindset completely, exhibiting his change in heart and mind towards these tormented souls. Once the soul has rested in the bush, it has more concern for itself then when it was alive. The soul's physical body was what pained him and being known as the person he once was seems to have been overwhelming. Why this is remains unknown, but the reason is unimportant because the fact that someone would detest themselves or their life to such a great extent, means something must have happened to them that could not be erased. The act of killing his or herself was an act of relief from their previous identity, which is expressed through his concern for its bush after death: â€Å"‘O souls who have arrived to see the shameless carnage that has torn me from my leaves, /gather them here at the foot of this wretched bush'†(247). The nameless soul asks for a simple and modest favor, which further shows its relaxed state of mind. Dante of course pities the soul, and being a learned man, acknowledges the importance of people's relationship with the natural world. He helps the soul because he realizes it was once human but because of unfortunate events it resides in the forest. Moreover, Dante's act exposes the anger within himself for his treatment of the branch when he entered the forest. Breaking the twig and seeing it bleed was terrifying and unexpected, but he has a chance to redeem himself by collecting the leaves for the soul. The decision to leave the soul nameless indicates the commonality of suicide during this time period, which alludes to a misshapen society. If the Florentine people were commonly killing themselves and going against the Church, their reasons must have been grand because devotion to the Church was everything and almost mandated if one desired acceptance. Therefore, through having a nameless soul Dante criticizes the Church and their punishments and implying that life was worse than hell. When the soul speaks of Florence and identifies himself as Florentine from his reference to Mars (155), Dante feels even greater pity because he is reminded of disturbing incidents of suicide and hanging where he grew up. Likely Dante knew people who committed suicide, which would make his sadness stronger. Knowing that someone you love must endure such a terrible afterlife is devastating, so for the love of his homeland and to help the souls in the forest, Dante loses fear and shock and genuinely helps the soul, which is an important moment. He has not felt sad enough to help any other soul in hell, but this one is different because it resonates with him on a personal level. Dante's grief throughout Inferno raises the issue of God's Divine Justice and if his punishments are fair. By questioning God's power, Dante puts himself out on the line and forces the reader to question God as well, aiming to alleviate the pressures of the Church on the individual and allowing one to think for one's self. Although Dante concludes that the crime fits the punishment, he shows remorse for the souls. His remorse sprouts from his acute awareness of his surroundings and understanding of his standing on earth. Without reading Inferno through Dante's eyes, the reader could not have comprehended the importance of each circle of hell for him. Not only is Dante's journey a trip to the underworld; it is a journey to find himself. The opening lines of the epic poem illustrate his internal unrest by describing the â€Å"dark wood† where his path was lost (3). Entering each circle of hell means a learning experience for Dante and a chance to figure out who he is and where he wants to go in life. By Canto XIII his evolution is evident. Instead of collapsing from pity, he overcomes his emotions and allows himself to interact with the nameless soul. Dante has matured since entering Limbo, which benefits him in as he descends deeper into hell because he has the chance to analyze the soul's situation and connect further, rather than assuming the role of the fainthearted.

How Media Effect our Life

In today’s society, media comes into our lives in many different forms and throughout the years, these forms have affected our society positively. There are basically three types of media, print media, electronic media and new age media. Print media includes newspapers, books, and pamphlets, electronic media includes television and radio, and the new age media includes phones and internet. These types of media interact with people everyday and in our lives, and are the main source that affect us and change our society.Newspaper is a traditional kind of media which has been used for a few centuries. Newspaper is a periodical publication which includes news regarding current events, various articles, societal discussion and some advertisement. Radio is also a popular way for people to know news or other information. Radio and newspaper are two similar kind of media, however, one is printed while the other is broadcasted. With newspaper and radio developing, our daily has changed a lot. Newspaper or radio can influence us on what we think about some facts, news or organization.It can play a very vital role in building the way that people think and convincing what people should do. Newspaper is main resource of daily information offer people up-to-date news. Newspaper have positive effect as well as negative effect. It’s a mirror of truth which people is willing to believe. It’s a media for both educated and uneducated people. Some people can also find their job though newspapers. Advertisement is also a outstanding use of newspaper. Some organizations and companies will put their advertisements on newspapers to sell or to show their products. However, there are also negative effects of newspaper. In some newspaper, bias might be exist. For example, In World War â… ¡ newspaper played a significant role.During WWâ… ¡As the most worldwide kind of mass media, TV plays an important role in modern society. To some extent, TV is the combination of newspaper and radio, because TV includes sounds, images and sentences. It is a new stage of media which can show audience daily news much more directly and vivid. People prefer to watch TV rather than read a newspaper because colorful and brilliant TV program is more interesting than a newspaper. Therefore TV has  become a popular media for people getting news and having some fun.Television is the most functional media during these years. People use it to spread information, and updated news. In the early years, there were early a few news channel since it created. But the channel become diversity than it used to be recently. Despite of news, advertisement is another newly media to recommend the product. .it’s much more effiently than the austomer walk into the mall and choose their favorite product. In addition, television can offer different age-stage of various people and satisfied their requirement. The TV company may arrange different special channel. Such like spo rts channels. Most of the live sports game are showed and the latest sport news as well. Businessmen may use the Economic channel to receive the business news.Internet is the most widely use media of the world. Various usage of internet are being used by people all over the world. For most people, to spend some time on internet is quite normal. They use internet to get information about what they interest in. There are all kind of message on the internet. Whatever you want to look for you can find it. Even if some specific information, you can find it in a very short time by search on the internet. In the old day, we have to look though a article word by word to find something that we are looking for.With internet we can just type what we are looking for and answer will come out automatically in one second. Our life have become different since the internet has been invented. Nowadays people will see the news and look for any information on the internet instead of newspaper and telev ision. We can see many comments for events on the internet which cannot be seen in other two media. This is good because people can talk about their opinion about some events after they read them instead of just read the news. Internet is extremely necessary in our society. Internet is like a rope that connects the world.It makes communication become easier around the world. We can communicate instantly though the internet by email or some chatting applications instead of sending a letter and waste a few days. Internet is a media that can carry message really fast. For example, if somewhere in the world is having a natural disaster, once this news get onto the internet ,people from all over the world will know immediately.Media have changed our life and society a lot no matter what form it is. Media do help human beings a lot. As the most ancient way of spreading information, newspaper and radio spread the news immediately and let people know the world deeply. However, people always accept the news as the truth, and accept the bias unconsciously. TV is the revolution of mass media, and replaces the old way little by little.As the most popular way to receive the information, the Internet provides a more convenience way to know the world instead of travelling the world. However, people depend on the mass media too much, and regard everything they knew from the mass media as the truth. If mass media are controlled for a personal goal, how people can distinguish the truth and the lies?

Free Essays on Rita Dove

used here are â€Å"blighted† which means something that stops growth and withers hopes and ambitions. So she is saying that her child has failed in her mother’s hopes and ambitions for her. â€Å"This wary aristocratic mole† is the mother saying that the daughter is an untrusting mammal of nobility, as moles have dark silvery fur and her daughter is dressed in head to toe in gray. Noble meaning she is better than this. In the fifth stanza we come to where the mother speaks quite plainly about what her daughter has become. â€Å"How’s... Free Essays on Rita Dove Free Essays on Rita Dove The Whore and The Child I have chosen to analyze two poems by Rita Dove. The two poems I have chosen are â€Å"The Bistro Styx† and â€Å"For Sophie, Who’ll Be in First Grade in the Year 2000†. In both these poems we have a mother or a mother figure trying to reach out to a daughter and to a child. â€Å"The Bistro Styx† is an exploration of a mother/daughter relationship. It’s about a mother letting her daughter go and not being able to protect her any longer. In â€Å"For Sophie, Who’ll Be in First Grade in the Year 2000† we have a mother figure giving advise to a child, to protect and help her in her quest of life. In the poem â€Å"The Bistro Styx† we find Rita Dove working with the ideas of home life. In the beginning the mother sees that her daughter approaches looking different and the mother asks, â€Å"What’s this?† The first notation of the difference from the child she was used to the woman that she has become. The daughter apologizes for being late, though she wasn’t. This is just a way of letting her mother know that she wasn’t in control anymore. Perhaps that she wasn’t in fear of any anger that the mother might have. The second instance where we see that the mother is unhappy with what her daughter has become and she says it quite plainly with: â€Å"We kissed. Then I leaned back to peruse My blighted child, this wary aristocratic mole.† The words used here are â€Å"blighted† which means something that stops growth and withers hopes and ambitions. So she is saying that her child has failed in her mother’s hopes and ambitions for her. â€Å"This wary aristocratic mole† is the mother saying that the daughter is an untrusting mammal of nobility, as moles have dark silvery fur and her daughter is dressed in head to toe in gray. Noble meaning she is better than this. In the fifth stanza we come to where the mother speaks quite plainly about what her daughter has become. â€Å"How’s...